-
1 Relationship
subs.P. and V. γένος, τὸ συγγένεια, ἡ, τὸ συγγενές, P. οἰκειότης, ἡ, V. συγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι.Ties of relationship: P. τὰ τῆς συγγενείας ἀναγκαῖα (Dem. 1118), P. and V. ἀνάγκη. V. τὸ προσῆκον.From his relationship to Atreus: P. κατὰ τὸ οἰκεῖον Ἀτρεῖ (Thuc. 1, 9).Nearness of relationship: Ar. and P. ἀγχιστεία, ἡ, V. ἀγχιστεῖα, τά.Relationship by marriage: P. and V. κῆδος, τό, κήδευμα, τό, κηδεία, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Relationship
-
2 relationship
relationship [rɪˈleɪ∫ən∫ɪp]* * *[rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp]1) ( between people) relations fpl2) ( connection) rapport m (to, with avec)3) ( family bond) lien m de parenté (to avec) -
3 relationship **** re·la·tion·ship n
[rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp]1) (family ties) legami mpl di parentela2) (connection: between two things) rapporto, nesso, (with sb) rapporti mplto have a relationship with sb — (sexual) avere una relazione con qn
they have a good relationship — vanno molto d'accordo, hanno un bel rapporto
English-Italian dictionary > relationship **** re·la·tion·ship n
-
4 Tie
subs.Fastening: P. and V. δεσμός, ὁ, σύνδεσμος, ὁ, ἅμμα, τό (Plat.), V. ἁρμός, ὁ.met., bond of union: P. and V. δεσμός, ὁ, σύνδεσμος, ὁ.Duty: P. and V. τὸ προσῆκον.Ties of relationship or friendship: P. and V. ἀνάγκη, ἡ, κῆδος, κηδεύματα, V. τὸ προσῆκον; see relationship.The ties formed with Creon: V. κῆδος ἐς Κρέοντʼ ἀνημμένον (Eur., H. F. 35).Old ties are forgotten in the face of new: V. παλαιὰ καινῶν λείπεται κηδευμάτων (Eur., Med. 76).Motherhood is a strong tie: V. δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν (Soph., El. 770; Eur., I. A. 917; cf. Ar., Lys. 884).Relationship is a strong tie: V. τὸ συγγενὲς γὰρ δεινόν (Eur., And. 985).Hindrance: P. ἐμπόδιον, τό; see Burden.——————v. trans.Bind: P. and V. δεῖν, συνδεῖν, V. ἐκδεῖν.Attach: P. and V. συνάπτειν, προσάπτειν, καθάπτειν (Xen.), ἀνάπτειν, Ar. and V. ἐξάπτειν,V. ἐξανάπτειν; see Fasten.V. intrans.Be equal: P. ἰσάζειν.Tie down (by oaths, etc.), met.: P. καταλαμβάνειν; see under oath.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Tie
-
5 forbid
забороняти, не дозволяти, перешкоджатиforbid marriage between persons having certain ties of relationship — забороняти шлюб між особами, які пов'язані певними стосунками спорідненості
- forbid by the Constitutionforbid military servicemen to be engaged in commercial activities — забороняти військовослужбовцям займатися комерційною діяльністю
- forbid deprivation
- forbid discrimination
- forbid exportation
- forbid importation
- forbid publication
- forbid racial discrimination
- forbid the banns
- forbid the country
- forbid to exercise powers
- forbid to hold a public office
- forbid utterly -
6 economic
a1) экономический, хозяйственный2) экономически выгодный, целесообразный; экономичный; рентабельный• -
7 connection
- ʃən1) (something that connects or is connected: a faulty electrical connection.) conexión2) ((a) state of being connected or related: My connection with their family is very slight; I wish to talk to you in connection with my daughter's career.) relación3) (a useful person whom one can contact, especially in business: his connections in the clothing trade.) contacto4) (a train, bus etc to which one changes from another in the course of a journey: As the local train was late, I missed the connection to London.) enlace1. conexiónthe radio wouldn't work due to a faulty connection la radio no funcionaba debido a una mala conexión2. relaciónthere's a connection between smoking and lung cancer hay una relación entre fumar y el cáncer de pulmón3. enlacetr[kə'nekʃən]1 (professional) contactos nombre masculino plural; (relatives) familia, parientes nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin connection with en relación con, con relación ain that connection a este respecto, con respecto a estoto have connections familiar tener enchufeconnection [kən'nɛkʃən] n: conexión f, enlace mprofessional connections: relaciones profesionalesn.• acoplamiento s.m.• combinación s.f.• conexión s.f.• empalme s.m.• encadenamiento s.m.• enchufe s.m.• engarce s.m.• enlace s.m.• entronque s.m.• trabazón s.m.• unión s.f.kə'nekʃən1) ca) ( link)connection (WITH something) — enlace m or conexión f (con algo)
b) ( Elec) conexión f2) c ( Transp)connection (WITH something) — conexión f or enlace m (con algo)
I missed my connection — perdí la combinación or conexión
3) c ua) ( relation) relación f or conexión fshe is wanted in connection with the killing — se la busca en relación or en conexión con el asesinato
b) ( relationship) conexión f4) connections pla) (links, ties) lazos mplb) ( influential people) contactos mpl, conexiones fpl (AmL)c) ( relations) familiares mpl, parientes mpl[kǝ'nekʃǝn]1. N1) (Rail etc) enlace m ; (Elec, Tech) conexión f, empalme m ; (Telec) línea f, comunicación fto make a connection — hacer enlace, empalmar
there's a loose connection — (Elec) hay un hilo suelto
we've got a bad connection — (Telec) no se oye bien
in connection with — en relación a, con respecto a
there's no connection between the two events — no hay ninguna relación or conexión entre los dos sucesos
"no connection with any other firm" — "ésta es una firma independiente"
2.CPDconnection charge, connection fee N — cuota f de conexión
* * *[kə'nekʃən]1) ca) ( link)connection (WITH something) — enlace m or conexión f (con algo)
b) ( Elec) conexión f2) c ( Transp)connection (WITH something) — conexión f or enlace m (con algo)
I missed my connection — perdí la combinación or conexión
3) c ua) ( relation) relación f or conexión fshe is wanted in connection with the killing — se la busca en relación or en conexión con el asesinato
b) ( relationship) conexión f4) connections pla) (links, ties) lazos mplb) ( influential people) contactos mpl, conexiones fpl (AmL)c) ( relations) familiares mpl, parientes mpl -
8 break
A n1 ( fracture) fracture f ;3 ( gap) (in fence, wall) brèche f ; (in row, line) espace m ; (in circuit, chain, sequence) rupture f ; (in conversation, match) pause f ; ( in performance) entracte m ; (in traffic, procession) trou m, espace m ; a break in the clouds une éclaircie ; a break in transmission une interruption dans la retransmission ;4 Radio, TV ( also commercial break) page f de publicité ; we're going to take a break now tout de suite, une page de publicité ;5 ( pause) gen pause f ; Sch récréation f ; to take a break faire une pause ; I walked/worked for six hours without a break j'ai marché/travaillé pendant six heures sans m'arrêter ; to have a break from work arrêter de travailler ; to take ou have a break from working/driving ne plus travailler/conduire pendant un temps ; to take ou have a break from nursing/teaching arrêter le métier d'infirmière/d'enseignant pendant un temps ; I often give her a break from looking after the kids je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose ; give us a break ○ ! fiche-nous la paix ○ ! ;6 ( holiday) vacances fpl ; the Christmas break les vacances de Noël ; a weekend break in Milan un week-end à Milan ;7 fig ( departure) rupture f (with avec) ; a break with tradition/the past une rupture avec la tradition/le passé ; it's time to make a ou the break ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes ; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose ;8 ○ ( opportunity) chance f ; her big break came in 1973 1973 a été l'année de sa veine ○ ; he gave me a break il m'a donné ma chance ; a lucky break un coup de veine ○ ; a bad break des déboires mpl ; to give sb an even break donner sa chance à qn ;10 ( escape bid) to make a break for it ○ ( from prison) se faire la belle ○ ; to make a break for the door/the trees se précipiter vers la porte/les arbres ;11 Print line break fin f d'alinéa ; page break changement m de page ; paragraph break fin f de paragraphe ;13 (in snooker, pool) ( first shot) it's your break c'est à toi de casser ; ( series of shots) to make a 50 point break marquer une série de 50 points ;1 ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy] ; casser, briser [glass, plate, window] ; casser [machine] ; to break a tooth/a nail/a bone se casser une dent/un ongle/un os ; to break one's leg/arm se casser la jambe/le bras ; to break one's back lit se casser la colonne vertébrale ; I nearly broke my back moving the piano fig j'ai failli me briser les reins en déplaçant le piano ; to break one's neck lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales ; somebody is going to break their neck on those steps fig quelqu'un va se casser la figure sur ces marches ○ ; she broke the bottle over his head elle lui a cassé la bouteille sur la tête ;2 (split, rupture) briser [seal] ; couper [sentence, word] ; the skin is not broken il n'y a pas de plaie ; not a ripple broke the surface of the water pas une ride ne troublait la surface de l'eau ; to break surface [diver, submarine] remonter à la surface ; the river broke its banks la rivière a débordé ;3 ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence] ; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence] ; couper [circuit, current] ; rompre [monotony, spell] ; rompre [ties, links] (with avec) ; to break one's silence sortir de son silence (on à propos de) ; to break sb's concentration déconcentrer qn ; we broke our journey in Milan nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan ; the tower breaks the line of the roof/of the horizon la tour rompt la ligne du toit/de l'horizon ; to break step rompre le pas ;4 ( disobey) enfreindre [law] ; ne pas respecter [embargo, blockade, conditions, terms] ; violer [treaty] ; désobéir à [commandment, rule] ; briser [strike] ; rompre [vow] ; manquer [appointment] ; he broke his word/promise il a manqué à sa parole/promesse ;5 (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds] ; battre [record, opponent] ; franchir [speed barrier] ; briser [class barrier] ;7 fig ( destroy) [troops] briser [rebellion] ; briser [person, resistance, determination, will] ; to break sb's spirit saper le moral de qn ; to break sb's hold over sb débarrasser qn de l'emprise de qn ; discussions which aim to break this deadlock des discussions qui visent à nous sortir de cette impasse ; to break a habit se défaire d'une habitude ;8 ( ruin) ruiner [person] ; this contract will make or break the company ( financially) ce contrat fera la fortune ou la ruine de l'entreprise ; this decision will make or break me ( personally) cette décision sera mon salut ou ma perte ;9 Equit débourrer [young horse] ;10 ( in tennis) to break sb's serve faire le break ;11 Mil casser [officer] ;12 ( decipher) déchiffrer [cipher, code] ;13 ( leave) to break camp lever le camp ;14 ( announce) annoncer [news] ; révéler [truth] ; to break the news to sb apprendre la nouvelle à qn ; break it to her gently annonce-lui la nouvelle avec douceur.1 ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, handle, tooth, string] se casser ; [plate, glass, window] se briser ; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer ; [bag] se déchirer ; china breaks easily la porcelaine se casse facilement ; the vase broke in two/into a thousand pieces le vase s'est brisé en deux/en mille morceaux ; the sound of breaking glass le bruit de verre brisé ;4 ( stop for a rest) faire une pause ;7 ( discontinue) to break with sb rompre les relations avec qn ; to break with a party/the church quitter un parti/l'église ; to break with tradition/convention rompre avec la tradition/les conventions ;8 ( weaken) their spirit never broke leur moral n'a jamais faibli ; to break under torture/interrogation céder sous la torture/l'interrogation ;9 ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer ; her voice breaks on the high notes sa voix s'éraille dans les aigus ; in a voice breaking with emotion d 'une voix brisée par l'émotion ;10 (in snooker, pool) casser.■ break away:1 ( become detached) [island, shell] se détacher (from de) ; to break away from [group, person] rompre avec [family, party, organization] ; [state] se séparer de [union] ; [animal] se détacher de [herd] ; [boat] rompre [moorings] ;2 ( escape) échapper (from à) ;3 Sport [runner, cyclist] se détacher (from de) ;▶ break away [sth], break [sth] away enlever [outer shell, casing].■ break down:1 ( stop functioning) [car, elevator, machine] tomber en panne ; we broke down on the main street nous sommes tombés en panne sur la grand-rue ;2 ( collapse) fig [alliance, coalition] éclater ; [negotiations] échouer ; [contact, communication] cesser ; [law and order] se dégrader ; [argument] ne pas tenir debout ; [system] s'effondrer ; [person] s'effondrer, craquer ; he broke down under the strain il a craqué sous la pression ;3 ( cry) fondre en larmes ;4 ( be classified) [cost findings, statistics] se décomposer (into en) ; the cost of the repair breaks down as follows le prix de la réparation se décompose ainsi ;5 ( decompose) [compound] se décomposer (en into) ;6 ( confess) ( under interrogation) céder ;▶ break [sth] down, break down [sth]1 ( demolish) lit enfoncer [door] ; démolir [fence, wall] ; fig faire tomber [barriers] ; vaincre [opposition, resistance, shyness] ;2 ( analyse) ventiler [budget, cost, expenses, statistics] ; décomposer [word] (into en) ; décomposer [data, findings] (into par) ; décomposer [argument] ;3 ( cause to decompose) décomposer [compound, gas] (into en) ; [enzyme, catalyst] dissoudre [protein, starch] ; [gastric juices] dissoudre [food].■ break even Fin rentrer dans ses frais.■ break free:■ break in1 ( enter forcibly) [thief] entrer (par effraction) ; [police] entrer de force ; the burglar broke in through a window le cambrioleur est entré par une fenêtre ;2 ( interrupt) interrompre ; ‘I don't want to go,’ he broke in ‘je ne veux pas y aller,’ a-t-il interrompu ; to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch ;▶ break [sth] in débourrer [young horse] ; assouplir [shoe] ; to break in one's glasses s'habituer à ses lunettes ;▶ break [sb] in accoutumer [qn] au travail [recruit, newcomer] ; to break sb in gently donner le temps à qn de s'accoutumer au travail.■ break into:▶ break into [sth]1 ( enter by force) entrer dans [qch] (par effraction) [building] ; forcer la portière de [car] ; forcer [safe, till] ; her car was broken into sa voiture a été cambriolée ;2 ( start to use) entamer [new packet, new bottle, banknote, savings] ;4 ( begin to do) to break into song/cheers se mettre à chanter/acclamer ; to break into peals of laughter éclater de rire ; to break into a run/gallop se mettre à courir/au galop ;5 ( make headway) [company] s'implanter sur [market] ; [person] s'introduire dans [job market] ; [person] percer dans [show business].■ break loose [dog, horse] s'échapper (from de).■ break off:2 ( stop speaking) s'interrompre ; she broke off to answer the phone elle s'est interrompue pour répondre au téléphone ;3 ( pause) faire une pause, s'arrêter ;▶ break off [sth], break [sth] off1 ( snap) casser [branch, piece, segment, mast] ;2 ( terminate) rompre [engagement, relationship, contact, negotiations, ties] ; interrompre [conversation] ; they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement) ils ont décidé de rompre ; to break off doing arrêter de faire.■ break out:1 ( erupt) [epidemic, fire] se déclarer ; [fight, panic, riot, storm] éclater ; [rash] apparaître ; to break out in a rash ou in spots [person] avoir une éruption de boutons ; [face] se couvrir de boutons ; to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer ;2 ( escape) [prisoner] s'évader ; to break out of s'échapper de [cage, prison] ; sortir de [routine, vicious circle] ; se libérer de [chains, straitjacket].▶ break through [army] faire une percée ;▶ break through [sth] percer [defences, reserve] ; franchir [barrier, cordon] ; se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; traverser [mur] ; [sun] percer [clouds].■ break up:▶ break up1 ( disintegrate) lit [wreck] se désagréger ; fig [empire] s'effondrer ; [alliance] éclater ; [group, family, couple] se séparer ; their marriage/relationship is breaking up leur mariage/relation va mal ;3 GB Sch schools break up on Friday les cours finissent vendredi ; we break up for Christmas on Tuesday pour Noël, nous finissons mardi ;▶ break [sth] up, break up [sth] ( split up) disperser [demonstrators] ; démanteler [spy ring, drugs ring] ; séparer [team, couple] ; désunir [family] ; briser [alliance, marriage] ; démembrer [empire] ; diviser [sentence, word] (into en) ; morceler [land] ; [diagrams] aérer [text] ; mettre fin à [party, fight, demonstration] ; break it up! ( stop fighting) ça suffit maintenant! -
9 связь
жен.
1) tie, bond;
connection амер.;
connexion в связи с ≈ because of, in view of, in connetion with, in connexion with, in light of, owing to, as a result of, on the grounds of в связи с этим ≈ in this connection, in this connexion, as a result( of this) причинная связь ≈ causal relationship;
causation филос.
2) (общение) relation устанавливать дружеские связи( с кем-л.) ≈ to establish friendly relations( with) терять связь (с чем-л.) ≈ to lose touch( with) международные связи ≈ international contacts культурные связи ≈ cultural contact личные связи ≈ personal contact
3) (любовная) liaison, affair иметь любовную связь ≈ carry on with связь на стороне ≈ (женатого или замужней) extramarital affair, (женатого мужчины или замужней женщины) extramarital relations
4) мн. (знакомства) connections, contacts имеющий большие связи ≈ connected с хорошими связями ≈ well-connected
5) нет мн. (о средствах сношения и сообщения) communication дальняя связь ≈ telecommunication служба связи ≈ communication service диспетчерская связь ≈ conference circuit радиолокационная связь ≈ radar contact, radio contact
6) тех. tie, connection
7) воен. intercommunication;
signals мн.;
liaison (взаимодействия)связ|ь - ж.
1. (взаимная зависимость) connection, contact;
~ теории и практики the connection between theory and practice;
2. (общение) relation, contact;
(узы) ties pl. ;
~ с массами contact with the masses;
внешнеторговые ~и foreign trade ties;
внешнеэкономические ~и foreign economic ties;
дружеская ~ friendly relations pl. ;
деловые ~и business relations, business contact;
производственные ~и production ties;
~ со спутниками тех. satеllite communication;
торговые ~и business relations;
хозяйственные ~и economic ties;
потерять ~ с кем-л. lose* touch/contact with smb. ;
держать ~ с кем-л. keep* in touch with smb. ;
3. мн. (знакомые) connections;
4. (любовная) liaison;
5. (средства общения) communication;
воен. intercommunication;
signals pl. ;
министерство ~и Ministry of Communications;
отделение ~и post-and-telegraph office;
6. тех. tie;
coupling;
в ~и с чем-л. in connection with smth. ;
(вследствие) owing to smth;
в ~и с этим, в этой ~и in this connection;
выходить на ~ make* contact. -
10 affinity
tr[ə'fɪnɪtɪ]noun (pl affinities)1 afinidad nombre femeninon.• afinidad s.f.• atracción s.f.• conciliación s.f.ə'fɪnəti [ǝ'fɪnɪtɪ]1. N1) (=similarity, relationship) afinidad f2) (=liking) simpatía fI feel no affinity whatsoever with or for him — no siento ninguna simpatía por él
2.CPDaffinity card N — tarjeta de crédito mediante cuyo uso un porcentaje de cada transacción se destina a una entidad benéfica
* * *[ə'fɪnəti] -
11 strengthen
see strongstrengthen vb reforzar / fortalecertr['streŋɵən]1 (wall, glass, defence, etc) reforzar; (muscle) fortalecer2 (character, faith, love) fortalecer; (support) aumentar; (relationship, ties) consolidar, fortalecer; (resolve, determination) redoblar, intensificar1 (muscle) fortalecerse2 (economy, currency) reforzarse, fortalecerse; (relationship) consolidarse, reforzarse, fortalecerse; (support, opposition, feeling) intensificarse, aumentarstrengthen ['strɛŋkɵən] vt1) : fortalecer (los músculos, el espíritu, etc.)2) reinforce: reforzar3) intensify: intensificar, redoblar (esfuerzos, etc.)strengthen vi1) : fortalecerse, hacerse más fuerte2) intensify: intensificarsev.• acerar v.• adminicular v.• arraigar v.• cimentar v.• esforzar v.• fortalecer v.• nutrir v.• rebatir v.• reforzar v.• robustecer v.• tonificar v.'streŋθən
1.
transitive verb \<\<muscle/limb/teeth\>\> fortalecer*; \<\<wall/furniture/glass\>\> reforzar*; \<\<support\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*this has strengthened my conviction that... — esto me ha convencido aún más de que...
2.
vi \<\<limb/muscle\>\> fortalecerse*; \<\<opposition/support\>\> aumentar, acrecentarse*['streŋθǝn]1. VT1) (lit) [+ wall, roof, building] reforzar; [+ back, muscle] fortalecer2) (fig) [+ currency, economy, bond, relationship, character] fortalecer, consolidar; [+ government] consolidar; [+ case, argument, law] reforzar; [+ power] consolidar, afianzar; [+ resolve, belief, impression] reafirmar; [+ person] (morally) fortalecerthis served to strengthen opposition to the strike — esto sirvió para afianzar la oposición a la huelga
her rejection only strengthened his resolve — el rechazo de ella solo sirvió para hacer más firme su propósito de conquistarla
to strengthen sb's position, strengthen sb's hand — afianzar la posición de algn
2. VI1) (lit) [muscle, arm, back] fortalecerse; [wind, storm] hacerse más fuerte2) (fig) [currency, economy] fortalecerse, consolidarse; [prices] afianzarse; [desire, determination] redoblarse, intensificarse* * *['streŋθən]
1.
transitive verb \<\<muscle/limb/teeth\>\> fortalecer*; \<\<wall/furniture/glass\>\> reforzar*; \<\<support\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*this has strengthened my conviction that... — esto me ha convencido aún más de que...
2.
vi \<\<limb/muscle\>\> fortalecerse*; \<\<opposition/support\>\> aumentar, acrecentarse* -
12 friendship
nounFreundschaft, die* * *1) (the state of being friends: Friendship is a wonderful thing.) die Freundschaft2) (a particular relationship between two friends: Our friendship grew through the years.) die Freundschaft* * *friend·ship[ˈfren(d)ʃɪp]nclose/deep \friendship enge/tiefe Freundschaftto strike up a \friendship [with sb] [mit jdm] Freundschaft schließen, sich akk [mit jdm] anfreundento hold out the hand of \friendship to sb jdm die Freundschaft anbietenthe ties of \friendship die freundschaftlichen Bande geh* * *['frendʃɪp]nFreundschaft f* * *1. Freundschaft f2. freundschaftliche Gesinnung3. Freundschaftlichkeit f* * *nounFreundschaft, die* * *n.Freundschaft f. -
13 relation
nounbe out of all relation to — in keinem Verhältnis stehen zu [Kosten, geleisteter Arbeit]
2) in pl. (dealings) (with parents, police) Verhältnis, das ( with zu); (with country) Beziehungen ( with zu, mit); (sexual intercourse) intime Beziehungen ( with zu)3) (kin, relative) Verwandte, der/diewhat relation is he to you? — wie ist er mit dir verwandt?
is she any relation [to you]? — ist sie mit dir verwandt?
* * *1) (a person who belongs to the same family as oneself either by birth or because of marriage: uncles, aunts, cousins and other relations.) die Verwandschaft2) (a relationship (between facts, events etc).) die Beziehung3) ((in plural) contact and communications between people, countries etc: to establish friendly relations.) die Beziehung* * *re·la·tion[rɪˈleɪʃən]nI haven't understood what this question is in \relation to ich verstehe nicht, worauf sich diese Frage beziehtto bear no \relation keinerlei Beziehung haben; (in appearance)to bear no \relation to sb jdm überhaupt nicht ähnlich sehenis Hans any \relation to you? ist Hans irgendwie mit dir verwandt?\relation by marriage angeheirateter Verwandter/angeheiratete Verwandteclosest living \relation nächster lebender Verwandter/nächste lebende Verwandteto have \relations in a country in einem Land Verwandte haben3. (between people, countries)to enjoy friendly \relations with sb freundschaftliche Kontakte mit jdm pflegento break off/restore diplomatic \relations die diplomatischen Beziehungen abbrechen/wiederherstellento have sexual \relations with sb ein intimes Verhältnis mit jdm habento break off \relations with sb/sth den Kontakt zu jdm/etw abbrechen* * *[rI'leISən]n1) (= person) Verwandte(r) mfhe's a/no relation (of mine) — er ist/ist nicht mit mir verwandt
2) (= relationship) Beziehung fto bear no relation to — in keinerlei Beziehung stehen zu, keinerlei Beziehung haben zu
3) pl (= dealings, ties, sexual relations) Beziehungen plto have business relations with sb —
* * *relation [rıˈleıʃn] s1. Bericht m, Erzählung f2. Beziehung f, (auch Vertrags-, Vertrauens- etc) Verhältnis n3. (kausaler etc) Zusammenhang4. pl Beziehungen pl:enter into relations with sb mit jemandem in Beziehungen oder Verbindung treten; → human A 1, public A a5. Bezug m, Beziehung f:b) in keinem Verhältnis stehen zu;have relation to sich beziehen auf (akk)6. a) Verwandte(r) m/f(m):what relation is he to you? wie ist er mit dir verwandt?;be no relation of nicht verwandt sein mit;treat sb like a poor relation jemanden wie einen armen Verwandten behandelnb) Verwandtschaft f (auch fig)7. MATH Relation f8. Rückbeziehung f:have relation to April 1st rückwirkend vom 1. April gelten* * *nounbe out of all relation to — in keinem Verhältnis stehen zu [Kosten, geleisteter Arbeit]
2) in pl. (dealings) (with parents, police) Verhältnis, das ( with zu); (with country) Beziehungen ( with zu, mit); (sexual intercourse) intime Beziehungen ( with zu)3) (kin, relative) Verwandte, der/dieis she any relation [to you]? — ist sie mit dir verwandt?
* * *n.Beziehung f.Relation -en f.Verwandte m.,f. -
14 consanguinity
1. n кровное родство2. n духовное родство, близость3. n геол. сродствоСинонимический ряд:1. affinity (noun) affiliation; affinity; brotherhood; close connection; connection; relationship2. kinship (noun) ancestry; blood relation; blood relationship; blood ties; common ancestry; family; family tie; kinship; lineage; race; strain -
15 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
16 кровно
кровн|о - ~ связанный bound by ties of blood/kinship;
~ заинтересованный vitally interested;
~ обидеть кого-л. mortally offend/wound smb. ;
~ый
1. (родственный) blood attr. ;
~ое родство blood relationship;
2. (чистокровный, породистый) purebred, thoroughbred;
3. (насущный) vital;
~ый интерес vital interest;
~ое дело immediate concern;
4. разг. (добытый тяжёлым трудом) hard-earned;
~ые деньги hard-earned money;
~ая обида mortal/grievous offence;
~ый враг deadly enemy;
~ая месть blood feud, vendetta. -
17 communication
kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃən сущ.
1) а) информация( передаваемая в процессе общения) communication gap б) процесс передачи информации в) сообщение( переданное в устной или письменной форме)
2) а) коммуникация;
связь;
средство сообщения (железная дорога, телеграф, телефон и т. п.) communication service ≈ служба связи communication satellite ≈ спутник связи communication trench ≈ ход сообщения б) мн. линии коммуникации
3) а) общение;
знакомства, контакты, связи Syn: ties, relationship б) средство общения передача, сообщение;
информация;
- mathematical theory of * математическая теория связи, теория передачи информации распространение, передача;
- * of disease распространение болезни общение;
связь;
- to be in * with smb переписываться с кем-л;
- lack of * отсутствие общения, дефицит общения сообщение, известие;
письмо, послание;
- to receive a * получить сообщение;
- your * came in time to change all my plans ваше письмо пришло вовремя, и я мог изменить свои планы связь, сообщение;
коммуникация;
- telegraphic * телеграфная связь;
- wireless * радиосвязь;
- * channel канал связи;
- * service( военное) служба связи средство связи( специальное) коммуникации, коммуникационные линии;
- *s officer( военное) начальник связи, начальник коммуникаций;
- *s zone is no * between these two rooms эти две комнаты не сообщаются друг с другом;
- * trench( военное) ход сообщения asynchronous ~ вчт. асинхронная передача данных batch ~ вчт. пакетная передача ~ общение, средство общения;
pl связи, контакты;
to be in communication (with smb.) переписываться( с кем-л.) burst ~ вчт. пульсирующий режим связи by verbal ~ путем устного сообщения communication информация ~ pl коммуникации;
коммуникационные линии ~ коммуникационный ~ коммуникация;
связь;
средство сообщения (железная дорога, телеграф, телефон и т. п.) ~ коммуникация ~ общение, средство общения;
pl связи, контакты;
to be in communication (with smb.) переписываться (с кем-л.) ~ общение ~ передача, сообщение (мыслей, сведений и т. п.) ;
информация;
vocal communication устное сообщение;
privileged communication сведения, не подлежащие оглашению ~ передача ~ представление( на ознакомление, одобрение) ~ рассылка( копий) ~ связь ~ соединение ~ сообщение, уведомление, связь, коммуникация ~ сообщение ~ attr. служащий для сообщения, связи;
communication trench воен. ход сообщения;
communication service служба связи;
communication satellite спутник связи ~ of experience обмен опытом ~ of information передача информации ~ attr. служащий для сообщения, связи;
communication trench воен. ход сообщения;
communication service служба связи;
communication satellite спутник связи ~ attr. служащий для сообщения, связи;
communication trench воен. ход сообщения;
communication service служба связи;
communication satellite спутник связи ~ attr. служащий для сообщения, связи;
communication trench воен. ход сообщения;
communication service служба связи;
communication satellite спутник связи computer ~ вчт. компьютерная связь confidential ~ закрытая связь data ~ вчт. передача данных data ~ передача данных document ~ вчт. документальная связь duplex ~ вчт. дуплексная связь either-way ~ вчт. полудуплексная связь end-to-end ~ вчт. сквозная связь error-free ~ вчт. безошибочная коммуникация error-free ~ вчт. безошибочная передача full duplex ~ вчт. дуплексная связь graphical ~ вчт. передача графической информации interactive ~ вчт. интерактивная связь intercomputer ~ вчт. межкомпьютерная связь intercomputer ~ вчт. межмашинная связь interprocess ~ вчт. взаимодействие процессов interprocessor ~ вчт. межпроцессорная связь interprogram ~ вчт. межпрограммная связь intertask ~ вчт. межзадачное взаимодействие interuser ~ вчт. взаимодействие между пользователями lines of ~ пути сообщения man-machine ~ вчт. человеко-машинное общение mass ~ средство массовой информации modem ~ вчт. модемная связь multicast ~ вчт. многопунктовая передача nonverbal ~ неустное сообщение official ~ официальное сообщение official ~ официальные сношения one-way ~ вчт. односторонняя связь ~ передача, сообщение (мыслей, сведений и т. п.) ;
информация;
vocal communication устное сообщение;
privileged communication сведения, не подлежащие оглашению privileged: ~ communication сведения, сообщенные адвокату его клиентом ~ communication сведения, сообщенные пациентом врачу real-time ~ вчт. передача в реальном времени task-to-task ~ вчт. межзадачное взаимодействие two-way ~ вчт. двусторонняя связь user ~ вчт. коллектив пользователей ~ передача, сообщение (мыслей, сведений и т. п.) ;
информация;
vocal communication устное сообщение;
privileged communication сведения, не подлежащие оглашениюБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > communication
-
18 arm's length
эк. (о сделках, которые совершаются между полностью независимыми лицами по рыночным принципам, без каких-л. личных отношений или какой-л. организационной зависимости)See:* * *принцип незаинтересованности (при заключении сделок);. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
19 fragility
-'‹i-noun fragilidadtr[frə'ʤɪlɪtɪ]1 fragilidad nombre femeninon.• endeblez s.f.• fragilidad s.f.frə'dʒɪlətimass nouna) (of object, material) fragilidad fb) (of happiness, link) fragilidad f, precariedad f[frǝ'dʒɪlɪtɪ]N1) (=breakable nature) [of object] fragilidad f2) (=delicacy, fineness) [of plant, beauty, person] delicadeza f3) (=frailty) [of person] debilidad f ; [of health] precariedad f4) (=instability) [of relationship] fragilidad f, precariedad f* * *[frə'dʒɪləti]mass nouna) (of object, material) fragilidad fb) (of happiness, link) fragilidad f, precariedad f -
20 intensity
noun (the quality of being intense: the intensity of the heat.) intensidadintensity n intensidadtr[ɪn'tensɪtɪ]noun (pl intensities)1 intensidad nombre femenino2 (of person) seriedad nombre femeninon.• encendimiento s.m.• intensidad s.f.ɪn'tensətinoun intensidad f[ɪn'tensɪtɪ]N1) (=strength) [of heat, cold, emotion, pain, light] intensidad f2) (=passion) [of expression, relationship, debate, fighting] intensidad f ; [of person] vehemencia fshe looked at me with such intensity that... — me miró con tal intensidad que..., me miró de una forma tan intensa que...
* * *[ɪn'tensəti]noun intensidad f
Страницы
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
relationship — noun 1) the relationship between diet and diabetes Syn: connection, relation, association, link, correlation, correspondence, parallel, alliance, bond, interrelation, interconnection 2) evidence of their relationship to Buffalo Bill Cody Syn … Thesaurus of popular words
relationship — I (connection) noun alignment, amalgamation, analogy, appositeness, association, bearing, bond, coaction, coalition, cognatio, cognation, combination, confederacy, coniunctio, connecting link, consociation, correlation, interconnection,… … Law dictionary
relationship — /ri lay sheuhn ship /, n. 1. a connection, association, or involvement. 2. connection between persons by blood or marriage. 3. an emotional or other connection between people: the relationship between teachers and students. 4. a sexual… … Universalium
relationship — noun 1) the relationship between diet and diabetes Syn: connection, relation, association, link, correlation, correspondence, parallel 2) their relationship to a common ancestor Syn: family ties/connections, blood relationship … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
relationship — Synonyms and related words: accord, addition, adjunct, affairs, affiliation, affinity, agnation, alliance, ancestry, approximation, assemblage, association, blood, blood relationship, bond, brotherhood, brothership, closeness, cognation,… … Moby Thesaurus
blood ties — index relationship (family tie) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Interpersonal ties — In mathematical sociology, interpersonal ties are defined as information carrying connections between people. Interpersonal ties, generally, come in three varieties: strong , weak , or absent . Weak social ties, it is argued, are responsible for… … Wikipedia
patron-client relationship — The roots of the patron client relationship have been traced by some to the dependence of plebians on patricians in the Roman Empire. However the relationship is perhaps more obvious in the system of servitude known as serfdom that was widespread … Dictionary of sociology
Special Relationship (U.S.-UK) — The phrase special relationship is often used to describe the exceptionally close and positive political, diplomatic, cultural and historical relations between the United States and the United Kingdom, following its use in a 1946 speech by… … Wikipedia
Blood Ties (TV series) — Infobox Television show name = Blood Ties caption = genre = Fantasy, Horror creator = Books: Tanya Huff producer = Peter Mohan director = David Winning starring = Christina Cox Kyle Schmid Dylan Neal Gina Holden country = Flagicon|Canada Canada… … Wikipedia
Family Ties — For other uses, see Family Ties (disambiguation). Family Ties The Family Ties family painting, used in the opening sequence from 1983 to 1985. This file is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after Friday, 25 November 2011 … Wikipedia
